How installment loans work
An installment loan is repaid in equal payments over months, not in one payment on your next payday, which can make a mid-size bill easier to budget. The examples below show how the amount changes the payment and total cost within Connecticut limits.
What installment loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 29.99%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $97.48
- Finance charge
- $169.76
- Total of payments
- $1,169.76
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 29.99% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $97.48 costs $1,169.76 in total, including a finance charge of $169.76. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 29.99%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $292.45
- Finance charge
- $509.40
- Total of payments
- $3,509.40
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 29.99% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $292.45 costs $3,509.40 in total, including a finance charge of $509.40. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 29.99%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $48.74
- Finance charge
- $84.88
- Total of payments
- $584.88
Example: a $500 installment loan at 29.99% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $48.74 costs $584.88 in total, including a finance charge of $84.88. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What Connecticut law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3] | Allowed | 36% APR (top tier) | Up to $50,000 | Not set by statute | Small Loan Act license issued by the Connecticut Department of Banking | Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 36a-555 to 36a-573, as amended by SB 1033 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- Connecticut's general usury cap is 12% APR for unlicensed lenders. Licensed Small Loan Act lenders (Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 36a-555 to 36a-573, as amended by P.A. 23-126) may make small loans up to $50,000; the all-in APR (calculated under the federal Military Lending Act, including fees) may not exceed the lesser of 36% or the MLA rate for loans under $5,000, and 25% for loans of $5,000 to $50,000.
- Fees
- All fees and charges must be folded into the all-in APR calculation under the 2023 amendments; no separate uncapped fees are allowed for licensed small loans.
- License
- Small Loan Act license issued by the Connecticut Department of Banking.
Full detail for every loan type: Connecticut lending laws.
Help in Connecticut
Money snapshot for Connecticut
Other options in Connecticut
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in Connecticut: allowed under Connecticut law; see its limits and license rules.
- Personal loans in Connecticut: allowed under Connecticut law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in Connecticut.
Installment loans in nearby states
- Rhode IslandAllowed 36% APR (top tier)
- MassachusettsAllowed 23% APR
- New JerseyAllowed 30% APR
- New HampshireAllowed 36% APR
- VermontAllowed 24% APR (top tier)
Sources
- americanbar.org/groups/business_law/resources/business-law-today/2023-november/connecticut-broadens-scope-small-loan-act. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- cga.ct.gov. Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 36a-555 to 36a-573, as amended by SB 1033. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- portal.ct.gov. Connecticut Department of Banking. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: Connecticut. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in Connecticut: APRs from 5.99% to 35.99%, where the state APR cap is 36% at most and lower on larger loans. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in Connecticut? Contact the Connecticut Department of Banking or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.