What people use personal loans for
A personal loan is a lump sum repaid in fixed monthly payments. People use one for a larger cost they want to spread out, such as a car repair, a move, medical bills or several higher-rate debts rolled into one payment. The examples below show what larger and smaller amounts can cost within Ohio limits.
What personal loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $285.13
- Finance charge
- $421.56
- Total of payments
- $3,421.56
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $285.13 costs $3,421.56 in total, including a finance charge of $421.56. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $95.04
- Finance charge
- $140.48
- Total of payments
- $1,140.48
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $95.04 costs $1,140.48 in total, including a finance charge of $140.48. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $47.52
- Finance charge
- $70.24
- Total of payments
- $570.24
Example: a $500 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $47.52 costs $570.24 in total, including a finance charge of $70.24. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What Ohio law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3][4] | Allowed | 25% APR | Not set by statute | At least 6 months | Consumer Installment Loan Act | Ohio Rev. Code 1321.62 to 1321.702 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- Under Ohio Rev. Code 1321.68 (current version effective September 1, 2021), a Consumer Installment Loan Act licensee may charge interest, calculated by the actuarial method, at a rate not exceeding 25% per year on the unpaid principal balance. The earlier secondary-source claim of an increase to 36% is not reflected in the current codified text.
- Fees
- Loan origination charges (1321.68): up to $15 (principal $500 or less), $30 ($500 to $1,000), $100 ($1,000 to $2,000), $200 ($2,000 to $5,000), and the greater of $250 or 1% of principal ($5,000 or more). Default charge up to the greater of 5% of the installment or $15; check collection charge up to $20; credit investigation fee up to $25.
- License
- Consumer Installment Loan Act (CILA) license, issued by the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions.
Full detail for every loan type: Ohio lending laws.
Help in Ohio
Money snapshot for Ohio
Other options in Ohio
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in Ohio: allowed under Ohio law; see its limits and license rules.
- Installment loans in Ohio: allowed under Ohio law; see its limits and license rules.
- Payday loans in Ohio: allowed under Ohio law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in Ohio.
Personal loans in nearby states
- West VirginiaAllowed 31% APR (top tier)
- IndianaAllowed 36% APR (top tier)
- KentuckyAllowed 36% APR (top tier)
- PennsylvaniaAllowed 24% APR
- VirginiaAllowed 36% APR
Sources
- lexology.com/library/detail.aspx. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- codes.ohio.gov. Ohio Rev. Code 1321.62 to 1321.702. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- library.nclc.org/book/consumer-credit-regulation/ohio-rev-code-ann-ssss-132162-1321702-west-consumer-installment. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- com.ohio.gov. Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: Ohio. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in Ohio: APRs from 5.99% to 25%, where the state APR cap is 25%. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in Ohio? Contact the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.