How installment loans work
An installment loan is repaid in equal payments over months, not in one payment on your next payday, which can make a mid-size bill easier to budget. The examples below show how the amount changes the payment and total cost within District of Columbia limits.
What installment loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 24%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $94.56
- Finance charge
- $134.72
- Total of payments
- $1,134.72
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 24% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $94.56 costs $1,134.72 in total, including a finance charge of $134.72. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 24%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $283.68
- Finance charge
- $404.16
- Total of payments
- $3,404.16
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 24% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $283.68 costs $3,404.16 in total, including a finance charge of $404.16. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 24%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $47.28
- Finance charge
- $67.36
- Total of payments
- $567.36
Example: a $500 installment loan at 24% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $47.28 costs $567.36 in total, including a finance charge of $67.36. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What District of Columbia law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3] | Allowed | 24% APR | Not set by statute | Not set by statute | Money Lender license issued by the DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking | D.C. Code Section 28-3301; Section 26-901 and Section 26-905 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- D.C. Code Section 28-3301 caps interest in a written instrument at 24% per annum, and Section 26-905 bars licensed money lenders from exceeding that lawful rate, with the cap covering all fees and charges. This 24% ceiling applies to consumer installment loans.
- License
- Money Lender license issued by the DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB).
Full detail for every loan type: District of Columbia lending laws.
Help in the District of Columbia
Money snapshot for the District of Columbia
Other options in the District of Columbia
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in District of Columbia: allowed under District of Columbia law; see its limits and license rules.
- Personal loans in District of Columbia: allowed under District of Columbia law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in the District of Columbia.
Installment loans in nearby states
- MarylandAllowed 33% APR (top tier)
- DelawareAllowed No numeric cap
- VirginiaAllowed 36% APR
- PennsylvaniaAllowed 24% APR
- New JerseyAllowed 30% APR
Sources
- code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/47-2884.09. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- code.dccouncil.gov. D.C. Code Section 28-3301. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- disb.dc.gov. DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB). Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: District of Columbia. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in the District of Columbia: APRs from 5.99% to 24%, where the state APR cap is 24%. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in the District of Columbia? Contact the DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.