How installment loans work
An installment loan is repaid in equal payments over months, not in one payment on your next payday, which can make a mid-size bill easier to budget. The examples below show how the amount changes the payment and total cost within Maryland limits.
What installment loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 29.99%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $97.48
- Finance charge
- $169.76
- Total of payments
- $1,169.76
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 29.99% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $97.48 costs $1,169.76 in total, including a finance charge of $169.76. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 24%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $283.68
- Finance charge
- $404.16
- Total of payments
- $3,404.16
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 24% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $283.68 costs $3,404.16 in total, including a finance charge of $404.16. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 29.99%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $48.74
- Finance charge
- $84.88
- Total of payments
- $584.88
Example: a $500 installment loan at 29.99% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $48.74 costs $584.88 in total, including a finance charge of $84.88. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What Maryland law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3][4][5] | Allowed | 33% APR (top tier) | Up to $25,000 | Not set by statute | Consumer Loan license | Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 12, Subtitle 3; Md. Code, Financial Institutions Title 11, Subtitle 2 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- Md. Com. Law 12-306(a) (loans made after July 1, 1982): for loans with original principal of $2,000 or less, 2.75% per month (33% per year) on the unpaid principal up to $1,000 and 2% per month (24% per year) on the part above $1,000; for loans over $2,000, 2% per month (24% per year) on the entire unpaid principal. Subtitle 3 covers consumer loans of $25,000 or less.
- License
- Consumer Loan license (or Installment Loan license) issued by the Maryland Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation (OCFR), under Financial Institutions Article Title 11, Subtitle 2.
Full detail for every loan type: Maryland lending laws.
Help in Maryland
Money snapshot for Maryland
Other options in Maryland
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in Maryland: allowed under Maryland law; see its limits and license rules.
- Personal loans in Maryland: allowed under Maryland law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in Maryland.
Installment loans in nearby states
- District of ColumbiaAllowed 24% APR
- DelawareAllowed No numeric cap
- New JerseyAllowed 30% APR
- VirginiaAllowed 36% APR
- PennsylvaniaAllowed 24% APR
Sources
- labor.maryland.gov/finance/industry/installlend.shtml. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- labor.maryland.gov. Maryland Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation (OCFR). Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- Justia. Maryland Consumer Credit Law, per a 2018 amendment banning title loans outright. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- Justia. Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 12, Subtitle 3. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- Justia. Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 12, Subtitle 3. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: Maryland. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in Maryland: APRs from 5.99% to 33%, where the state APR cap is 33% at most and lower on larger loans. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in Maryland? Contact the Maryland Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation (OCFR) or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.