How installment loans work
An installment loan is repaid in equal payments over months, not in one payment on your next payday, which can make a mid-size bill easier to budget. The examples below show how the amount changes the payment and total cost within New York limits.
What installment loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $95.04
- Finance charge
- $140.48
- Total of payments
- $1,140.48
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $95.04 costs $1,140.48 in total, including a finance charge of $140.48. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $285.13
- Finance charge
- $421.56
- Total of payments
- $3,421.56
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $285.13 costs $3,421.56 in total, including a finance charge of $421.56. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $47.52
- Finance charge
- $70.24
- Total of payments
- $570.24
Example: a $500 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $47.52 costs $570.24 in total, including a finance charge of $70.24. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What New York law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3] | Allowed | 25% APR | Up to $25,000 | Not set by statute | Licensed Lender license under Article 9 of the New York Banking Law, issued by the New... | N.Y. Banking Law 340-361; N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law 5-501; N.Y. Banking Law 14-a; N.Y. Penal Law 190.40-190.42 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- New York has two general usury ceilings: civil usury at 16% per annum (General Obligations Law 5-501; Banking Law 14-a, for loans under $250,000 by non-bank lenders or NY-chartered banks) and criminal usury at 25% per annum (Penal Law 190.40-190.42). A licensed lender under Article 9 of the Banking Law (Licensed Lenders, sections 340-361) may charge more than an unlicensed party could, but Article 9 licensees are barred from exceeding the rate that would otherwise be permitted 'if he were not a licensee' absent specific statutory authorization, and generally may not exceed criminal usury (25%) regardless of licensure. A licensed lender may make loans up to $25,000 (individual/personal/family/household loans) or $50,000 (business/commercial loans).
- License
- Licensed Lender license under Article 9 of the New York Banking Law, issued by the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS).
Full detail for every loan type: New York lending laws.
Help in New York
Money snapshot for New York
Other options in New York
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in New York: allowed under New York law; see its limits and license rules.
- Personal loans in New York: allowed under New York law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in New York.
Installment loans in nearby states
- VermontAllowed 24% APR (top tier)
- ConnecticutAllowed 36% APR (top tier)
- PennsylvaniaAllowed 24% APR
- New JerseyAllowed 30% APR
- New HampshireAllowed 36% APR
Sources
- legalclarity.org/new-york-usury-law-interest-rate-limits-and-penalties. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- dfs.ny.gov. N.Y. Banking Law 340-361. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S10390. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: New York. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in New York: APRs from 5.99% to 25%, where the state APR cap is 25%. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in New York? Contact the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.