How installment loans work
An installment loan is repaid in equal payments over months, not in one payment on your next payday, which can make a mid-size bill easier to budget. The examples below show how the amount changes the payment and total cost within Washington limits.
What installment loans can cost
These examples show how cost adds up. They are illustrative, not a quote. Your lender sets the actual rate and terms.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $95.04
- Finance charge
- $140.48
- Total of payments
- $1,140.48
Example: a $1,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $95.04 costs $1,140.48 in total, including a finance charge of $140.48. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $3,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $285.13
- Finance charge
- $421.56
- Total of payments
- $3,421.56
Example: a $3,000 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $285.13 costs $3,421.56 in total, including a finance charge of $421.56. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $500
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 25%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $47.52
- Finance charge
- $70.24
- Total of payments
- $570.24
Example: a $500 installment loan at 25% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $47.52 costs $570.24 in total, including a finance charge of $70.24. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
What Washington law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installment and personal loans[1][2][3][4] | Allowed | 25% APR | Not set by statute | Not set by statute | Consumer loan company license under RCW chapter 31.04, issued by the Washington State... | RCW 31.04, esp. RCW 31.04.105 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Installment and personal loans
- Rate cap
- Under the Consumer Loan Act, RCW 31.04.105, a licensee may lend money at a rate not to exceed 25 percent per annum calculated by the simple interest method (a statutory exception to Washington's general usury law).
- Fees
- RCW 31.04.105: nonrefundable prepaid origination fee not to exceed 4 percent of the first 20,000 dollars and 2 percent thereafter; delinquency charge up to 10 percent of the overdue installment; plus actual third-party fees, dishonored check fees approved by the director, up to 45 days of prepaid interest, and certain credit insurance premiums.
- License
- Consumer loan company license under RCW chapter 31.04, issued by the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI).
Full detail for every loan type: Washington lending laws.
Help in Washington
Money snapshot for Washington
Other options in Washington
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Emergency loans in Washington: allowed under Washington law; see its limits and license rules.
- Payday loans in Washington: allowed under Washington law; see its limits and license rules.
- Personal loans in Washington: allowed under Washington law; see its limits and license rules.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs). Federal credit unions may offer small loans of up to $2,000 with terms of up to 12 months and an APR no higher than 28%, under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21). You usually need to be a member.
- Nonprofit credit counseling. A counselor accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you build a budget or a debt management plan.
- Ask your creditor for a payment plan. Utilities, hospitals and many lenders offer hardship or extended payment plans if you ask before you miss a payment.
- Local assistance. Call 211, or visit 211.org, for emergency help with rent, utilities and food in Washington.
Installment loans in nearby states
Sources
- app.leg.wa.gov. RCW 31.04, esp. RCW 31.04.105. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- dfi.wa.gov/financial-education/information/usury-law. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- dfi.wa.gov/financial-education/information/exceptions-usury-law. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- dfi.wa.gov. Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI). Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: Washington. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Vintage 2024 National and State Population Estimates. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
Illustrative range for installment loans in Washington: APRs from 5.99% to 25%, where the state APR cap is 25%. This range is not a quote; each lender sets its own rates. Your APR depends on your credit, income, state and the lender.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in Washington? Contact the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.