What Montana law allows
| Product | Status | APR cap | Amount | Term | License | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payday loans[1][2][3][4][5][6] | AllowedHigh-cost loan | 36% APR | Not set by statute | Not set by statute | Deferred Deposit Lender license | Mont. Code Ann. Title 31, ch. 1, part 7; fee cap at 31-1-722; enacted rate cap via Initiative I-164 |
| Verified against the statute and regulator on September 23, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the regulator before you borrow. | ||||||
Bars place each APR cap on a 0 to 400% scale; the pin marks the cap. A striped bar means the statute sets no numeric cap.
The rules in full
Payday loans
- Rate cap
- Deferred deposit (payday) lenders are capped at 36% APR, all-in, under the same I-164 framework codified in Montana's Deferred Deposit Loan statute (Mont. Code Ann. Title 31, ch. 1, part 7, also cross-referenced at 32-5-301). This rate is low enough that traditional fee-based payday lending is not economically viable.
- Fees
- 36% APR cap includes all fees, same as the general consumer loan cap.
- License
- Deferred Deposit Lender license would be required to operate, but per DBFI's own guidance no licensees currently exist in this category because the 36% cap makes the traditional payday product unprofitable.
Full detail for every loan type: Montana lending laws.
Help in Montana
Rent and jobs in Montana
Typical rent and the jobless rate, to weigh before a loan payment.
Other options in Montana
Cheaper options to try first
Worth checking whatever your credit: these can cost less than a high-rate loan.
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs), capped at 28% APR under NCUA rules (12 CFR 701.21).
- Nonprofit credit counseling through the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.
- A payment plan from the company you owe, if you ask before you miss a payment.
- 211 for help with rent, utilities and food: call 211 or visit 211.org.
More cheaper options in Montana.
Other loan types allowed in Montana
Payday loans in nearby states
- WyomingAllowedHigh-cost loan Cap set in statute
- IdahoAllowedNo rate limit in state law No rate limit
- North DakotaAllowedHigh-cost loan Fee cap
- South DakotaAllowedHigh-cost loan 36% APR
- WashingtonAllowedHigh-cost loan Fee cap
Sources
- responsiblelending.org/media/montana-voters-reject-payday-loan-abuses. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- lmtribune.com/northwest/many-montana-payday-lenders-shutting-down-9d3ca41f. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- doa.mt.gov/BFID/mortgage-consumer-finance/faq. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- doa.mt.gov/_docs/bfid/DDL/DDL-I-164-Memo.pdf. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- leg.mt.gov. Mont. Code Ann. Title 31, ch. 1, part 7. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- doa.mt.gov. Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions (DBFI). Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- National Low Income Housing Coalition. Out of Reach 2026: Montana. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), All States, Seasonally Adjusted. Retrieved September 23, 2026.
Important disclosures
APRs vary by lender and state in Montana. Each lender sets its own rates and terms and must show you the APR before you sign.
Representative example
- Amount borrowed
- $1,000
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- 36%
- Repayment
- 12 monthly payments
- Payment
- $100.46
- Finance charge
- $205.52
- Total of payments
- $1,205.52
Example: a $1,000 payday loan at 36% APR repaid in 12 monthly payments of $100.46 costs $1,205.52 in total, including a finance charge of $205.52. Illustration only; your lender will disclose your actual APR, payment schedule and total cost before you accept a loan.
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- Questions about a lender licensed in Montana? Contact the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions (DBFI) or file a state complaint.
- You can submit a complaint about any lender to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.